Hebrew narration, no translationThis film, the work of renowned French director Chris Marker, was born of an invitation from Wim and Lea Van Leer, who wanted to bring a fresh and original documentary voice to Israel—one that moved beyond the propagandistic tradition of the 1950s. Following a preparatory journey in 1959, during which he took hundreds of photographs across Israel, Marker crafted a mesmerizing cinematic essay rooted in a sustained photographic gaze. Filmed at a time when Marker was documenting nations in transition, the film situates Israel within the broader context of ideological and political change, observing with wonder its accelerated process of nation-building and examining the paradoxes inherent in its existence. After the Six-Day War, Marker came to feel that his film had become irrelevant, believing that his utopian vision had been replaced by a disappointing dystopian reality of occupation.